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  • Writer's pictureJason Rose

What is Business Connectivity Services? [Complete Guide]

Have you ever wondered how you can seamlessly integrate external data with SharePoint Online? How can you bridge the gap between unstructured documents and structured data in a collaborative environment? The answer lies in Business Connectivity Services (BCS). Now if you find yourself asking what does connectivity mean, this article will help you through it all.


BCS is a powerful feature in SharePoint that allows users to connect and interact with external data from various sources, such as enterprise applications, web services, and OData services. It enables complete data connectivity and enhances productivity and collaboration in SharePoint.


what is business connectivity services

  • Business Connectivity Services (BCS) integrates external data with SharePoint Online

  • BCS bridges the gap between unstructured documents and structured data

  • BCS enhances productivity and collaboration in SharePoint

  • BCS enables complete data connectivity with various external sources

  • BCS is a powerful tool for improving business operations and efficiency

What can BCS do?


Business Connectivity Services (BCS) in SharePoint provides a robust infrastructure for seamlessly integrating data from external systems into a centralized environment. With BCS, users can unlock the potential of external data by leveraging enterprise applications, web services, and OData services within SharePoint and Office applications.


BCS goes beyond mere data display, offering Office-type behaviors and capabilities that enable complete interaction with external data. Users can leverage write-back capabilities, allowing them to update and modify the data in real-time. This empowers organizations to maintain data consistency and accuracy across systems.


One of the key advantages of BCS is its ability to support offline data access. Users can access and work with external data even when disconnected from the network, ensuring uninterrupted productivity and collaboration. BCS bridges the gap between unstructured documents and structured data, providing a cohesive experience for users.


SharePoint becomes a powerful hub for data connectivity services as BCS enables seamless integration with external systems. With BCS, organizations can create SharePoint Add-ins that extend the functionality of SharePoint, bringing together information from disparate sources and enhancing data connectivity.


Benefits of BCS:


  • Integrate data from external systems into SharePoint and Office applications

  • Enable complete interaction with external data, including write-back capabilities

  • Support offline access to external data, ensuring uninterrupted productivity

  • Bridge the gap between unstructured documents and structured data

  • Create SharePoint Add-ins to enhance data connectivity

By leveraging the power of BCS, organizations can harness the full potential of SharePoint, seamlessly integrating external data and enhancing data connectivity throughout the system.

Advantages of BCS

Benefits of BCS

Seamless integration with external systems

Enhanced data connectivity

Complete interaction with external data

Improved productivity and collaboration

Write-back capabilities for real-time updates

Consistency and accuracy of data

Offline access to external data

Uninterrupted productivity

Bridges the gap between unstructured documents and structured data

Cohesive user experience

Components of BCS


The core of Business Connectivity Services (BCS) is the external content types. These content types allow users to manage and reuse the metadata and behaviors of a business entity, such as a customer or an order, from a central location. With external content types, users can interact with external data and process it in a more meaningful way.


For example, a single external content type can be created for a customer entity and then reused in various scenarios, such as pulling data from a proprietary database and working with it in SharePoint, allowing field salespeople to take data offline in Outlook, or choosing a customer from a list in a Word document. External content types are key components in building solutions using BCS.


Components of BCS


The table below summarizes the key components of BCS:

Component

Description

External Content Types

Manage and reuse the metadata and behaviors of a business entity from a central location.

External Lists

Display external data in SharePoint as a list, allowing users to interact with and edit the data.

External Data Columns

Add columns associated with external data to SharePoint lists, enabling users to display and edit external data within the context of SharePoint.

Apps for SharePoint

Create apps that can be installed and used in SharePoint sites, providing customized functionality and integration with external data.

These components work together to empower users to leverage external data within the SharePoint environment. External content types provide the foundation for managing and reusing metadata and behaviors, while external lists, external data columns, and apps for SharePoint offer various ways to display, interact with, and extend the functionality of external data in SharePoint.


Developing solutions using BCS


Business Connectivity Services (BCS) in SharePoint provides a robust platform for developing a wide range of solutions. Whether you need a simple solution that requires minimal customization or an advanced application with complex scenarios, BCS has got you covered. What makes BCS particularly powerful is its ability to enable business users to address various external data needs without the need for coding. With BCS, business users can assemble composite solutions by leveraging features such as external lists and external data columns. They can also make use of reusable BCS components created by developers, making the development process streamlined and efficient.


These solutions enable business users to work seamlessly with both external data and SharePoint data. Whether they need to access the data offline or connected, or integrate it directly into Office applications, BCS empowers them to do so effortlessly. This means that business users can leverage the full power of SharePoint and enhance data connectivity in their solutions, driving productivity and collaboration within their organizations.


Advanced solutions with Visual Studio


While BCS offers a range of out-of-the-box features for creating solutions, advanced users and developers can take it a step further with Visual Studio. By utilizing Visual Studio, developers can develop complete end-to-end solutions or reusable code-based components. This provides immense flexibility in building robust applications that cater to specific business requirements.


Visual Studio allows developers to take full advantage of the SharePoint framework and APIs, enabling them to create customized solutions that seamlessly integrate external data. Whether you're building a complex data integration solution or adding custom functionalities to your SharePoint environment, Visual Studio empowers you to unlock the full potential of BCS.


business connectivity services

Developing solutions using BCS offers businesses the opportunity to unlock the power of SharePoint and enhance data connectivity. Whether you're a business user assembling composite solutions or a developer building advanced applications, BCS provides the tools and capabilities to meet your needs. By leveraging SharePoint solutions, customization options, and the power of Visual Studio, businesses can create tailored solutions that effectively utilize SharePoint data and seamlessly integrate external data sources.


Using OData sources with BCS in SharePoint


The Open Data Protocol (OData) is a web protocol that revolutionizes data interaction and connectivity in SharePoint. With OData, data is exposed to the web using technologies such as HTTP, JSON, and AtomPub, enabling seamless integration with a wide range of web-based data services.


Business Connectivity Services (BCS) in SharePoint fully supports OData sources, allowing users to connect to web-based data and leverage its capabilities. This means that BCS can establish connections to data sources that utilize HTTP, JSON, and AtomPub, opening up endless possibilities for data integration and interaction.


By utilizing OData sources with BCS, users can tap into the rich ecosystem of web-based data services and enhance data connectivity in SharePoint. Whether it's accessing data from external systems, performing CRUD operations, or incorporating data into SharePoint workflows, OData sources provide the necessary technologies and protocols for seamless data interaction.


Benefits of using OData sources with BCS:


  • Access to a vast array of web-based data services

  • Integration with technologies like HTTP, JSON, and AtomPub

  • Enhanced data interaction capabilities

  • Streamlined integration with external systems

  • Efficient retrieval, manipulation, and synchronization of data

By leveraging the power of OData sources with BCS, organizations can unlock the true potential of their data and create robust and dynamic solutions in SharePoint. The combination of these technologies empowers users to harness the benefits of web-based data integration and fully maximize the value of their SharePoint deployments.


Business Connectivity Services in SharePoint and Office 2016


Microsoft Business Connectivity Services (BCS) is a powerful tool for creating data integration solutions in SharePoint and Office 2016. BCS allows users to connect SharePoint Server and Office clients to external data sources, such as databases, web services, and OData sources. Users can perform various operations on the data, including Create, Read, Update, Delete, and Query (CRUDQ), and changes made in SharePoint or Office can be synchronized back to the external data source.


BCS offers three basic solutions for integrating external data: external lists, external data columns, and apps for SharePoint. These solutions provide seamless integration of external data alongside other data in SharePoint and Office applications, enhancing data connectivity and improving productivity.


External lists allow users to display and interact with external data as easily as with SharePoint data. Users can view and edit external data directly in SharePoint lists, and changes made in SharePoint are reflected in the external data source.


External data columns enable users to use external data fields as columns in SharePoint lists and libraries. This allows them to leverage the power of the external data within their SharePoint workflows, views, and other functionalities.


Apps for SharePoint provide a way to package and distribute BCS solutions to SharePoint users. These apps can include external content types, external lists, workflows, and other components that enable users to work with external data effectively.


With these solutions, Microsoft Business Connectivity Services empowers users to seamlessly integrate external data into their SharePoint and Office 2016 environments, enabling enhanced data connectivity and improved productivity.

Solution

Description

External lists

Display and interact with external data in SharePoint lists

External data columns

Use external data fields as columns in SharePoint lists and libraries

Apps for SharePoint

Package and distribute BCS solutions to SharePoint users

Conclusion


Business connectivity is crucial for the success of modern organizations in today's digital landscape. The use of Business Connectivity Services (BCS) in SharePoint and Office 2016 provides powerful tools for integrating external data, enhancing data connectivity, and improving productivity and collaboration.


BCS enables businesses to reveal external data and seamlessly integrate it into their workflows. It offers Office-like behaviors that allow users to interact with external data as easily as with SharePoint data. The ability to bridge the gap between unstructured documents and structured data ensures a holistic approach to data management.

To ensure uninterrupted communication and connectivity, it is essential for businesses to have a disaster recovery plan in place. By considering areas such as business continuity, data backup and restoration, and network redundancy, organizations can protect their connectivity and maintain smooth operations even during unexpected incidents.

Business connectivity services play a vital role in connecting internal and external systems and facilitating efficient data exchange. Whether it's leveraging external data sources, integrating databases, or utilizing web services, BCS provides the necessary connectivity solutions to optimize business processes and enhance productivity.


FAQ


What is Business Connectivity Services (BCS)?


Business Connectivity Services (BCS) is a feature in SharePoint that allows users to integrate external data with SharePoint Online. BCS enables users to reveal external data from various sources, such as enterprise applications, web services, and OData services, in SharePoint and Office applications.


What can BCS do?


BCS provides complete interaction with external data, including write-back capabilities, offline use, and bridging the gap between unstructured documents and structured data. It is a powerful tool for enhancing data connectivity and improving productivity and collaboration in SharePoint.


What are the components of BCS?


The core of BCS is the external content types, which allow users to manage and reuse the metadata and behaviors of a business entity from a central location. External content types enable users to interact with external data in a meaningful way and are key components in building solutions using BCS.


How can I develop solutions using BCS?


Business users can quickly address external data needs using BCS without writing code. They can assemble composite solutions using BCS features like external lists and external data columns, as well as reusable components created by developers. Advanced solutions can be developed using Visual Studio, providing complete end-to-end solutions or reusable code-based components.


How can I use OData sources with BCS in SharePoint?


BCS in SharePoint supports the use of OData sources, which allows seamless integration with a wide range of web-based data services. OData supports access to data through URLs and interaction with the data using technologies like HTTP, JSON, and AtomPub.


What is Microsoft Business Connectivity Services?


Microsoft Business Connectivity Services (BCS) is a powerful tool for creating data integration solutions in SharePoint and Office 2016. BCS allows users to connect SharePoint Server and Office clients to external data sources, perform various operations on the data (CRUDQ), and synchronize changes made in SharePoint or Office back to the external data source.


Why is business connectivity important?


Business connectivity is critical for the functioning and success of a business in today's digital world. It enhances collaboration, productivity, and data connectivity, allowing businesses to integrate external data seamlessly and improve overall operations. Having a disaster recovery plan in place ensures uninterrupted communication and connectivity in case of unforeseen incidents.


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